so that you can rollback if you don’t get the expected results using rollback transaction
if you don’t use BEGIN TRANSACTION, then you will have to revert the database to a backup to restore the data
if you get the expected results from the transaction, then you must run the commit transaction command
BEGIN TRANSACTION
UPDATE table
SET field = field
FROM
onetable
JOIN
twotable
ON
table1field= table2field
WHERE something= something
and something<> something
–then either issue COMMIT TRANSACTION or ROLLBACK TRANSACTION